← Aviation GlossaryNavigation

Great Circle Route

Definition

The shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere. Long-haul flights follow great circle routes, which appear as curved lines on most map projections but are straight on a globe.

Related Terms

Test your knowledge

Think you understand Great Circle Route? Challenge yourself with practice questions covering navigation and all other ATPL subjects.

Start a Practice Quiz

Or browse all >1,300 questions by subject