Which FAA exams test 14 CFR 91.157?

This regulation is tested on the following FAA exams: PAR, IRA, CAX. These include the FAA Private Pilot (PAR), FAA Instrument Rating (IRA), FAA Commercial Pilot (CAX).

Part 91General Operating and Flight Rules

14 CFR 91.157 — Special VFR Weather Minimums

Allows VFR operations in controlled airspace with less than standard VFR weather when cleared by ATC. Requires 1 SM visibility and clear of clouds.

Regulation Text

Special VFR operations may be conducted in the surface areas of Class B, C, D, or E airspace only if: the person receives an appropriate ATC clearance; the flight visibility is at least 1 statute mile; and the aircraft is clear of clouds. Special VFR operations at night require instrument rating and instrument-equipped aircraft.

Note: This is an excerpt. Refer to the full regulation in eCFR for the complete text.

Plain-English Explanation

When the weather is below standard VFR minimums but not terrible, you can request a Special VFR clearance from ATC to operate within controlled surface areas. You need at least 1 mile visibility and must stay clear of clouds. At night, Special VFR requires an instrument rating and IFR-equipped aircraft. Some busy airports (listed in Part 91 Appendix D) prohibit Special VFR entirely. This is a useful tool for getting in or out of an airport with low ceilings.