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United Airlines vs Southwest Airlines

A side-by-side comparison of pilot careers at United Airlines (UA) and Southwest Airlines (WN) — covering salary, fleet, requirements, and more.

Head-to-Head Comparison

United Airlines
Southwest Airlines
Country
United States
United States
Airline Type
Major Airline
Major Airline
IATA Code
UA
WN
Regulatory Authority
FAA
FAA
First Officer Salary
$90,000 - $200,000
$85,000 - $180,000
Captain Salary
$250,000 - $400,000+
$220,000 - $360,000
Fleet
Boeing 737, 757, 767, 777, 787, Airbus A319/320/321
Boeing 737 (all variants)

Requirements Comparison

United Airlines

  • ATP certificate
  • 1,500+ hours total time
  • FAA Class 1 medical
  • 1,000+ hours PIC preferred
  • 4-year degree preferred

Southwest Airlines

  • ATP certificate
  • 2,500+ hours total time
  • 1,000+ hours turbine PIC
  • FAA Class 1 medical
  • No degree requirement

Pros & Cons

United Airlines

Pros

  • +Industry-leading captain pay
  • +Modern fleet with 787 Dreamliner
  • +Diverse fleet with many type rating opportunities
  • +Large domestic route network

Cons

  • Longer wait for specific type ratings due to fleet size

Southwest Airlines

Pros

  • +Simplified fleet — fewer type ratings needed
  • +Large domestic route network
  • +No degree requirement

About Each Airline

United Airlines

United Airlines operates a massive global network from its hubs in Newark, Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington.

Full United Airlines career guide →

Southwest Airlines

Southwest's single-type fleet (Boeing 737) and point-to-point model create a unique operational environment. Known for great company culture and work-life balance.

Full Southwest Airlines career guide →

Calculate Your Salary

Model your earning potential at United Airlines or Southwest Airlines based on your experience, ratings, and career stage.

Salary Calculator

Test Your Knowledge

Study FAA theory questions with our free interactive quiz.

Practice Quiz